Rugs of an entirely different style emerged from China and Tibet usually featuring symbols from the Taoist and Buddhist religions. Finally, India learned the art of rug making from the Persian weavers, developing a style to suit the tastes of their mogul emperors.

Rugs varied in size, quality and design – some were woven flat, some were hand knotted, but each had its own individual, identifying characteristics often accurately pinpointing its origin. Nomadic tribes wove smaller rugs than the more settled weavers who were able to work to commercial specifications. Often taking weeks, months or, even years to weave, these rugs are regarded as some of the very highest art forms.

One of the finest rugs in the world, which can be accurately identified and dated was found in a mosque in Ardebil in Persia. It was discovered in 1947 and is made of a blend of wool and silk and at 37' x 17' is one of the largest rugs of its type. The rug carried the date of the Islamic year (AH 947), which is the equivalent to AD 1540. The rug was made by order of Shah Thamasp by a weaver named Maksud al Kashani to be used in the Shayka Shrine in Ardebil. The weaver inscribed this information within a cartouche in one end of the rug, which can be seen today at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

The traditional art of weaving is still carried on today using almost the exact same methods as 2000 years ago. Many of the old patterns are repeated today, having been handed down from generation to generation. Others are created showing symbols of the time, such as the Afghan war rug showing tanks, bombs and missiles.

Antique Oriental rugs are included in the World's great art collections. They are bought by connoisseurs as fine works of art and, as such as financial investments. Whilst still being woven for household purposes in the countries of their origin, these beautiful handmade oriental rugs are greatly sought after by Western buyers.