A history and guide

Rug company Hand Made Carpets Ltd have put together a history, and a guide, to craft of oriental rugs for RugMark. Read here to understand how the traditional crafts involved in rug making have developed around the world

The magic, the mystery of the Orient, its ancient history, its art, its culture and its religions, are all embodied in one simple, beautiful, household item, the Oriental rug.

The tradition of Oriental weaving can be accurately dated as far back as the 5th century BC, to a rug in almost perfect condition dug out of the burial mound of a Scythian Chieftan in the Pazryk Valley in Siberia. Preserved in ice, this prized possession woven by hand over 2,500 years ago, was discovered in 1947 and can be seen today in the Heritage Museum in Leningrad.

The history of weaving rugs starts with nomadic tribes building makeshift looms and using wool from their wandering flocks of sheep. These rugs were designed depicting nature as seen by the weavers; flowers, animals and trees, or illustrating their religious beliefs with symbols & motifs. They were hung from the walls of tents or huts, they were laid on the ground, used as seat covers, saddle bags, or simply to sleep, live or pray on.

The first known Oriental rugs came from Persia, Turkey and Egypt, the Caucasus and Central Asia – Marco Polo discovered some of the earliest fine Orientals in the 13th Century whilst travelling in Persia. Prior to that time, good specimens were scarce due to their perishable nature and the fact that they were greatly treasured by those who owned them. At one time they were regarded as better than money and were used to pay taxes!

The great Egyptian Queen Cleopatra presented herself to Caesar rolled up inside a rug.

Next: The Craft of Oriental Rugs cont'd >